New York Liman İşçileri Arasında Şiddet ve Yolsuzluk: Jim Longhi ve İki Parmak Gurur
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Jim Longhi- Red Hook Rıhtımları- Liman işçileri- Arthur Miller- On the Waterfront- MafyaÖz
This paper aims at exploring a still unpublished play by Jim Longhi entitled Two Fingers of Pride 1955 , and the controversial circumstances that led to its composition. Longhi’s dramatic piece featured the tragic story of Pete Panto, a New York stevedore of Italian ancestry who had been murdered by the Mafia controlling the Red Hook docks of Brooklyn, while attempting to put an end to its crooked system of kickbacks and bribes. Panto’s story attracted Arthur Miller’s attention and, thanks to Longhi’s collaboration, in 1951, the playwright wrote a film script entitled The Hook. Director Elia Kazan was involved in the venture but, unfortunately, the script was turned down by several producers. Apparently, Longhi wrote his own play as a reaction to both the failure of The Hook, and the success of Elia Kazan’s blockbuster On the Waterfront 1954 , somehow inspired by Pete Panto’s vicissitudes even though Kazan never acknowledged his debt, besides replacing the main character with an ex-boxer of Irish descent , and by the dangerous lives led by New York longshoremen just before WWIIReferanslar
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